Estate of Alice Friedlander Kaufman - Page 26




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          adamantly that Clara made her own decisions and that her advisers           
          were independent of Max and his advisers.8  While Mr. Smith also            
          testified cursorily that Max voted Clara's shares by proxy, we              
          give this testimony no weight.  But for the testimony of a person           
          who is neither a director nor shareholder of Seminole to the                
          effect that Max voted Clara's shares by proxy, we find nothing in           
          the record to support a finding that Max held a proxy to vote               
          Clara's shares.  Not to mention that even if he had voted her               
          shares by proxy on previous occasions, proxies are generally                
          revocable and of limited duration so as to deprive the holder of            
          any control over the underlying shares.  See, e.g., Okla. Stat.             
          Ann. tit. 18, sec. 1057 (West 1986).                                        
               Nor do we agree with Mr. Tack that each share of the                   
          estate's stock necessarily equaled the per-share value of the               
          stock of any other shareholder.  As we understand Mr. Tack's                
          analysis, shares of stock have one of two values.  They have one            
          value, Mr. Tack states, if they represent a controlling interest            
          in that the shareholder has the "ability to change corporate                
          bylaws, determine dividend policies, redeploy corporate assets,             
          change the company's capital structure, effect a sale or other              
          change in the company's ownership structure, make personnel                 
          changes, and otherwise influence the operations and financial               
          structure of the company."  They have a second value, Mr. Tack              



               8 We also are unpersuaded that Clara Weitzenhoffer had any             
          obligation as of the applicable valuation date to leave her                 
          shares to her son Max.                                                      


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