Estate of Alice Friedlander Kaufman - Page 27




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          continues, if they represent any other interest, or, as he puts             
          it, they represent a noncontrolling interest.                               
               While we agree with Mr. Tack that the type of controlling              
          interest to which he refers is usually worth more than that of              
          another interest in the same company, we disagree with him that             
          corporate stock may be pigeonholed into one of two values.  The             
          element of control is not as cut and dried as Mr. Tack would have           
          it seem.  Although the per-share value of a block of stock that             
          guarantees the holder that he or she can name all board directors           
          is usually greater than that of a block of stock that carries               
          with it the ability to name no directors, the per-share value of            
          the latter block may not necessarily be the same as that of a               
          block that carries with it the right to name one but not all                
          directors.  Nor is the per-share value of the one-director block            
          necessarily the same as a block that carries with it the right to           
          name two but not all directors.  The long and short of stock                
          valuation is that the unique facts of each case dictate the value           
          that attaches to a block of stock, and the per-share value of one           
          block may differ from the per-share value of another block even             
          when neither block represents a majority interest in the                    
          corporation.  An important factor to consider in determining                
          whether extra value inheres in one minority interest vis-a-vis              
          another is the extent to which the holder of the minority                   
          interest has the ability, by virtue of his or her ownership                 
          interest in the company, to influence the company's practices or            




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