Estate of Alice Friedlander Kaufman - Page 35




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                    Q  Based upon your participation as a                             
                    shareholder and Director, when you                                
                    participated in these elections as a                              
                    shareholder or Director, were they conducted                      
                    under cumulative voting or non-cumulative                         
                    voting?                                                           
                    A  I get the terms sometimes mixed up.  But I                     
                    do know that it is such that if somebody owns                     
                    25 percent of the stock, for an example, they                     
                    do not receive 25 percent of the Board                            
                    members.  And I believe that is what you call                     
                    non-accumulated voting.                                           
                    Q  That's my understanding as well.                               
               In sum, we are unpersuaded by Mr. Tack's opinion and reject            
          it.  Having done so, we would typically proceed to value the                
          estate's shares on the basis of the record at hand.  In the                 
          typical case, we find much information and data on the subject              
          corporation, as well as financial studies and data which allow us           
          to compute value and marketability discounts using the Mandelbaum           
          and other factors mentioned above.  The instant case, however, is           
          atypical.  Petitioners, in short, ask us to close our eyes to the           
          inadequate record and adopt without adequate verification                   
          Mr. Tack's conclusion and the managerial representations upon               
          which he relied.  We decline to do so.  Valuation cases require             
          that we determine a value based on the evidence at hand.  Whereas           
          we may determine a value with the assistance of experts, if we              
          consider it helpful, we will not accept an expert's conclusion              
          when it is unsupported by the record.  The record must be built             
          by the parties to include all data that is necessary to determine           
          the value of property in dispute.  Valuation experts must perform           
          unbiased and thorough analyses upon which we may rely.  Where, as           


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