- 10 - record. Ultimately, petitioner’s expert concluded that a pretax P/E ratio of 4 is appropriate in this case, as it implies a pretax investment return in the absence of growth of nearly 25 percent, a return allegedly consistent with FMI’s experience. Petitioner’s expert then applied this P/E ratio of 4 to various average and weighted average historic pretax earnings, to current pretax earnings, and to projected 1993 pretax earnings as estimated by IHC management. As shown below, the results of the earnings approach were lower than the value of the operation derived through the asset approach. Method Valuation Book value (9-30-92) $3,058,101 Adjusted book value (9-30-92) 3,323,643 Capitalization of 5-yr. average adjusted earnings 1,820,712 Capitalization of 5-yr. weighted avg. adj. earnings 2,128,296 Capitalization of 3-yr. average adjusted earnings 2,408,588 Capitalization of 3-yr. weighted avg. adj. earnings 2,355,660 Capitalization of 1993 projected earnings 2,000,000 It was petitioner’s expert’s opinion that the fair market value of IHC as an enterprise was $2,750,000. When added to the nonoperating assets of $339,238, this resulted in a total value for IHC on a majority basis of $3,089,238. Petitioner’s expert determined a minority discount by consulting market data. Using the median premiums paid for control for each year from 1980 to 1992 according to Mergerstat Review, petitioner’s expert calculated the corresponding implied minority interest discounts. These discounts ranged in valuePage: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Next
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