May T. Rakow - Page 12




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               Respondent’s expert first valued IHC using the market                  
          comparable approach.  He selected nine public companies, on the             
          basis of their products, markets, growth prospects, and risks,              
          from the companies listed under Standard Industrial                         
          Classification (SIC) codes 1541/1542, general commercial                    
          contractors; 1799, special trade contractors; 1623, water, sewer            
          and utility contractors; 1629, heavy construction; and 1791,                
          structural steel construction.  He determined the following                 
          market ratios for the nine companies:  Price/revenue,                       
          price/earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), price/net, and             
          price/book value.  In a few cases, the ratios could not be                  
          calculated because of deficit earnings.  Respondent’s expert                
          calculated an average of the comparable companies’ ratios for               
          each type of ratio; he then calculated another such average                 
          eliminating the companies with the highest and lowest values for            
          each type ratio; lastly, he adjusted the latter averages to fit             
          IHC, the adjustments mainly representing the difference in size             
          between IHC and the comparable companies.  The resulting ratios             
          were as follows:                                                            
                                   P/Rev     P/EBIT    P/Net     P/Book               
          Average                  0.44      12.55     29.72     1.30                 
          Average excl. high/low   0.44      10.90     24.34     1.05                 
          Conclusion (IHC)         0.30      10.00     20.00     1.00                 








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Last modified: May 25, 2011