David H. and Suzanne Hillman - Page 14




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               Respondent’s litigating position is that section 469 is not            
          self-executing.  Therefore, in respondent’s view, taxpayers are             
          unable to claim self-charged offsets for items other than                   
          interest, and, in the absence of specific regulations, courts               
          would not be permitted to decide that nonlending transactions are           
          subject to self-charged treatment.  Conversely, petitioners argue           
          that section 469 is self-executing, they are entitled to claim              
          self-charged treatment, and this Court is permitted to approve              
          such treatment.  We agree with petitioners.                                 
               In general, where regulations have been necessary to                   
          implement a statutory scheme providing favorable taxpayer rules,            
          this Court has found that the statute’s effectiveness is not                
          conditioned upon the issuance of regulations.  See Estate of                
          Maddox v. Commissioner, 93 T.C. 228, 233-234 (1989); First                  
          Chicago Corp. v. Commissioner, 88 T.C. 663, 676-677 (1987), affd.           
          842 F.2d 180 (7th Cir. 1988); Occidental Petroleum Corp. v.                 
          Commissioner, 82 T.C. 819, 829 (1984).  As in the above-cited               
          cases, we are placed in the difficult position of “doing the                
          Secretary’s work” where there is a failure to issue regulations             
          that are congressionally intended.  First Chicago Corp. v.                  
          Commissioner, supra at 677.  If Congress intended relief from the           
          passive activity rules for self-charged transactions, we must               
          decide whether petitioners’ claim is within that intent.  In                
          other situations, we have held that the U.S. Department of the              






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