David H. and Suzanne Hillman - Page 18




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          The command provision of section 469(l) contemplates regulations            
          that reflect a “how” characterization and does not contain the              
          type of “only to the extent” language that is found in statutes             
          that are not self-executing.                                                
               Respondent’s argument is essentially that the statute is not           
          self-executing since the Secretary was charged with writing                 
          regulations.  Respondent’s position that congressionally intended           
          benefits can be withheld simply by the refusal of the Secretary             
          to issue regulations is peculiarly Draconian.  Respondent, in a             
          brief devoid of case references, articulated no reason for                  
          denying the taxpayers in this case the tax treatment sought.  In            
          that regard, allowing netting in this case fulfills the “economic           
          significance” concerns expressed in the legislative history.  The           
          failure to issue regulations covering nonlending transactions               
          should not be a reason to preclude taxpayer from congressionally            
          intended and appropriate relief.  As stated in Estate of Maddox             
          v. Commissioner, 93 T.C. 228, 234 (1989),                                   
               we must do the best we can with the statutory provision                
               * * * now before us in the absence of pertinent                        
               regulations, since, in our view, the Secretary cannot                  
               deprive a taxpayer of rights which the Congress plainly                
               intended to confer simply by failing to promulgate the                 
               required regulations.  * * *                                           
               Section 469(l)(2) mandates the issuance of regulations                 
          providing “that certain items of gross income will not be taken             
          into account in determining income or loss from any activity (and           
          the treatment of expenses allocable to such income)”.  Although             





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