Ann Jorgensen - Page 21




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               In order for petitioner to be able to deduct the travel                
          expenses associated with the U.C. Extension courses, she also               
          must establish that her travel was undertaken primarily to obtain           
          education which maintains and improves the skills required in her           
          employment.  See sec. 1.162-5(e), Income Tax Regs.  If a taxpayer           
          travels to a destination and engages in both business and                   
          personal activities while at that destination, the expenses                 
          attributable to the personal activity constitute nondeductible              
          personal or living expenses.  See id.                                       
               Whether a trip is related primarily to the taxpayer's trade            
          or business or is primarily personal in nature depends on the               
          facts and circumstances of each case.  See McCulloch v.                     
          Commissioner, supra; sec. 1.162-5(e), Income Tax Regs.  The                 
          amount of time during the trip which is spent on activities                 
          directly relating to the taxpayer's trade or business relative to           
          the amount of time devoted to personal activity is an important             
          factor in determining the trip's primary purpose.  See McCulloch            
          v. Commissioner, supra; sec. 1.162-5(e), Income Tax Regs.                   
               Petitioner's travel to Greece and Southeast Asia undoubtedly           
          involved significant elements of personal pleasure; however, we             
          are satisfied that petitioner's primary purpose in undertaking              
          the travel was to maintain and improve her skills as an English             
          teacher.                                                                    








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