Douglas P. McLaulin, Jr. et al. - Page 9




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            qualify for section 355 nonrecognition treatment, then gain will                           
            be recognized to Ridge pursuant to section 311(b).4  Moreover,                             
            the parties have stipulated that, if the distribution does not                             
            qualify for section 355 nonrecognition treatment, the                                      
            deficiencies determined by respondent with respect to petitioners                          
            are correct.  Respondent argues that the distribution does not                             

                  3(...continued)                                                                      
                                    *   *   *   *   *   *   *                                          
                        (c) Taxability of Corporation on Distribution.--                               
                              (1) In general.--* * * no gain or loss shall                             
                        be recognized to a corporation on any distribution                             
                        to which this section * * * applies and which is                               
                        not in pursuance of a plan of reorganization.                                  

                  4     Sec. 311(b) generally provides for a distributing                              
            corporation’s recognition of gain on its distribution of                                   
            appreciated property "as if such property were sold to the                                 
            distributee at its fair market value."  Sec. 311(b) only applies                           
            to a corporate distribution of appreciated property to which                               
            subpart A (secs. 301-307) applies.  Sec. 355(a)(1), if applicable                          
            to this case, would provide an exception to dividend treatment                             
            under sec. 301 and, therefore, an exception to the application of                          
            sec. 311(b).  See sec. 355(c)(3).                                                          
                  We note, in passing, that, because Ridge’s S corporation                             
            election was made on, not after, Dec. 31, 1986, sec. 1374, as                              
            amended by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA of 1986), Pub. L.                               
            99-514, 100 Stat. 2085, does not apply to tax the alleged sec.                             
            311(b) gain to Ridge.  See TRA of 1986 sec. 633(b); Rev. Rul. 86-                          
            141, 1986-2 C.B. 151, 152.  Sec. 1374 requires that "built-in                              
            gain" be taxed directly to an S corporation.  The pre-TRA of 1986                          
            version of sec. 1374 applied only during the first 3 years (not                            
            the first 10 years as under the amended provision) for which an                            
            S corporation election was in effect.  See former sec.                                     
            1374(c)(1).  For Ridge, the applicable years were its 1988-90                              
            taxable years.  Therefore, any taxable gain to Ridge arising out                           
            of the Jan. 15, 1993, distribution of the Sunbelt stock would not                          
            be subject to former sec. 1374.  Such gain would be directly                               
            taxable to the petitioner-shareholders pursuant to sec. 1366(a).                           




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