Carol M. Read, et al. - Page 70




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          tional obligation to purchase the shares.  The majority holds               
          that such an inquiry is inappropriate.  I disagree.  I further              
          disagree with what seems to me to be the majority’s evocation of            
          the principles of Commissioner v. Court Holding Co., 324 U.S. 331           
          (1945), to determine whether Ms. Read sold the shares to Mr.                
          Read.                                                                       
          II. Bootstrap Acquisitions                                                  
               Mr. Read acquired virtually complete ownership of MMP                  
          without expending any of his own funds.  He did so by arranging             
          for MMP to redeem the shares.  Such an acquisition, where the               
          acquirer uses funds of the corporation to aid in his acquisition            
          of control, is sometimes referred to as a “bootstrap acquisi-               
          tion”.  A part owner of a corporation can use the corporation’s             
          funds to acquire complete ownership of the corporation in one of            
          two ways.  One, he can arrange for the corporation to purchase              
          the seller’s shares.  Two, he can purchase the seller’s shares              
          and cause the corporation to redeem those shares from him.  There           
          is no practical difference between those alternatives.  In both             
          cases, the seller receives the same amount, and the remaining               
          owner (sometimes, the buyer) becomes the sole owner of the                  
          corporation, whose assets are reduced by the same amount.  It is            
          well settled, however, that the difference in form between those            
          alternatives may result in different income tax consequences (at            
          least for the buyer).  As professors Bittker and Lokken put it:             






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