Carol M. Read, et al. - Page 77




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          Mr. Read, Ms. Read, and one other individual constituted the                
          board of directors of MMP (the board).  By unanimous written                
          consent, the board consented to MMP’s purchase of the shares.               
          Subsequently, Ms. Read and MMP entered into a stock purchase                
          agreement, and, pursuant thereto, MMP acquired the shares from              
          her.                                                                        
               Since Mr. Read had the right to assign his obligation to               
          purchase the shares, I do not believe that his obligation to                
          purchase the shares was primary and unconditional.  The facts               
          here are similar to the facts in S. K. Ames, Inc. v. Commis-                
          sioner, supra; Buchholz Mortuaries, Inc. v. Commissioner, supra;            
          and Bunney v. Commissioner, supra.  Therefore, I would find that            
          the transfer was to MMP, and not to (or on behalf of) Mr. Read.             
               The majority finds that the transfer did not satisfy any               
          liability or obligation of Mr. Read’s.  Nevertheless, the major-            
          ity finds that Ms. Read was, in effect, acting as Mr. Read’s                
          agent in transferring the shares to MMP.  Majority op. pp. 36-38.           
          Without citing any authority, the majority appears to be relying            
          on the principles of Commissioner v. Court Holding Co., 324 U.S.            
          331 (1945), where a corporation was taxed on gain on a sale by              
          shareholders of property distributed by the corporation because             
          the corporation went so far toward the sale before the distribu-            
          tion that the sale was in substance made by the corporation.                
               In Court Holding Co., the Supreme Court said:                          
               The incidence of taxation depends upon the substance of                




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