B & D Foundations, Inc. - Page 32




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               F. Comparison of Salaries and Bonuses Petitioner Paid                  
          Mr. and Mrs. Myers With Formal Dividend Distributions                       
               The failure to declare and pay dividends suggests that                 
          purported compensation payments may be disguised dividends.                 
          Charles Schneider & Co. v. Commissioner, 500 F.2d 148, 153 (8th             
          Cir. 1974), affg. T.C. Memo. 1973-130.                                      
               Although Mr. and Mrs. Myers were extremely well compensated,           
          commencing with petitioner’s fiscal year ended July 31, 1993,               
          petitioner made no formal dividend distributions from the time of           
          its incorporation in late 1986 through July 31, 1996.                       
               This factor favors respondent.                                         
                G. Prevailing Rates of Compensation for Comparable                    
          Positions in Comparable Concerns                                            
               In deciding whether compensation to an employee is                     
          reasonable, we compare it to compensation paid to persons holding           
          comparable positions in comparable companies.  Mayson                       
          Manufacturing Co. v. Commissioner, 178 F.2d at 119; sec. 1.162-             
          7(b)(3), Income Tax Regs.  In assessing this factor, we consider            
          the testimony of the parties’ expert witnesses.  As trier of                
          fact, we are not bound by the opinion of any expert witness and             
          will accept or reject expert testimony, in whole or in part, in             
          the exercise of sound judgment.  Helvering v. National Grocery              
          Co., 304 U.S. 282, 295 (1938); Silverman v. Commissioner, 538               
          F.2d 927, 933 (2d Cir. 1976) (and cases cited therein), affg.               
          T.C. Memo. 1974-285.                                                        






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