Estate of Frank Johnson - Page 132




                                       - 60 -                                         
               Accordingly, on the basis of the entire record, we find that           
          respondent has shown petitioners’ contention of the existence of            
          a $750,000 or greater25 cash hoard at the beginning of 1983 to be           
          inconsistent, implausible, and without objective support in the             
          record.                                                                     
               Petitioners do not contend, and the record does not suggest,           
          that Katherine and Frank had accumulated a substantial cash hoard           
          separate from Edward’s alleged accumulation.  Indeed, Katherine             
          implied the opposite when she testified that “My husband didn’t             
          believe in banks.  We spent it as we got it to raise the                    
          children.”  Nonetheless, on the basis of the entire record, we              
          believe that throughout the years Frank and Katherine maintained            
          a practice of keeping cash on hand (as evidenced by the amount of           
          cash in their home safe when Jack White burglarized their home in           
          1990).  In our best judgment, based on the entire record, we                
          estimate that amount to be $30,000.  See Mikelberg v.                       
          Commissioner, 23 T.C. 342, 352 (1954), affd. per curiam 234 F.2d            


               25  Petitioners contend that the dramatic increase in the              
          price of gold substantially increased the value of the gold coins           
          and jewelry that Katherine received from her father; thus, that             
          increased the amount of the available cash hoard.  Even if we had           
          accepted Katherine’s cash hoard story, the record does not                  
          establish how much of the coins and jewelry she sold or when they           
          were sold.  In her deposition, Katherine testified that she kept            
          the jewelry until she was robbed in 1990, and then she gave some            
          away to relatives and sold some to other Gypsies.  She never                
          testified as to when she sold the items, the number of items                
          sold, or the price that she received for them.  Katherine made no           
          mention of the disposition of the gold coins.                               





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