Estate of Frank Johnson - Page 141




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                    (5)  Concealing Transactions                                      
               Respondent contends that Frank’s and Katherine’s dealings in           
          cash and their failure to file any gift tax returns enabled them            
          to conceal transfers of property from respondent until long after           
          those transactions occurred.  Respondent asserts that the                   
          concealment of assets is another indicium of fraud.                         
               Petitioners assert that there is no evidence that Frank or             
          Katherine concealed any of the gifts they made to Larry, Ronnie,            
          and Sylvia.  Petitioners, however, do not allege that Frank or              
          Katherine filed gift tax returns for the substantial gifts they             
          admittedly gave to their children and grandchildren during the              
          years in issue, nor do petitioners explain why Frank or Katherine           
          failed to file gift tax returns relating to those gifts.                    
          Petitioners further assert that the fact that Frank and Katherine           
          purchased assets for Larry, Ronnie, and Sylvia that were easy to            
          trace (such as real estate and automobiles) shows that Frank and            
          Katherine did not intend to conceal any transfers.  Petitioners             
          apparently overlook the fact that for the most part Frank and               
          Katherine gave Larry, Ronnie, and Sylvia cash to purchase those             
          assets, many of which were titled solely in Larry’s, Ronnie’s,              
          and Sylvia’s names thereby making it difficult to trace the cash.           
               We agree with respondent that Frank and Katherine tried to             
          conceal their unreported income by giving Larry, Ronnie, and                








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