Ruth N. Nelson - Page 17




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          "actual and honest objective of making a profit".  Ronnen v.                
          Commissioner, 90 T.C. 74, 91 (1988); Dreicer v. Commissioner, 78            
          T.C. 642, 645 (1982), affd. without opinion 702 F.2d 1205 (D.C.             
          Cir. 1983).  The taxpayer's expectation of profit need not be a             
          reasonable one but there must be a good faith objective of making           
          a profit.  See Dreicer v. Commissioner, supra at 645; sec. 1.183-           
          2(a), Income Tax Regs.  The determination of whether the                    
          requisite profit objective exists is based on all the surrounding           
          facts and circumstances.  See Golanty v. Commissioner, 72 T.C.              
          411, 426 (1979), affd. without published opinion 647 F.2d 170               
          (9th Cir. 1981); sec. 1.183-2(b), Income Tax Regs.  Greater                 
          weight is to be given to the objective facts than the taxpayer's            
          mere statement of his intent.  See Dreicer v. Commissioner, supra           
          at 645; sec. 1.183-2(a), Income Tax Regs.  The taxpayer has the             
          burden of proving the requisite intention and that respondent's             
          determination that the activity was not engaged in for profit is            
          incorrect.  See Rule 142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111               
          (1933).                                                                     
               Although the question of the taxpayer's profit motive is a             
          subjective one, objective indicia may be considered to establish            
          the taxpayer's true intent.  See sec. 1.183-2(a), Income Tax                
          Regs.  Section 1.183-2(b), Income Tax Regs., sets forth a                   
          nonexclusive list of nine objective factors to be considered in             
          ascertaining the taxpayer's intent.  These factors are:  (1) The            






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