Gwendolyn A. Ewing - Page 37




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          Bauxites de Guinee, 456 U.S. 694, 702 (1982); Williams v. Secy.             
          of Navy, 787 F.2d 552, 557 (Fed. Cir. 1986); Brown v.                       
          Commissioner, 78 T.C. 215, 217-218 (1982).  The Court may not               
          acquire jurisdiction upon the consent of the parties, California            
          v. LaRue, 409 U.S. 109, 112 n.3 (1972), or through some equitable           
          principle such as estoppel, Am. Fire & Cas. Co. v. Finn, 341 U.S.           
          6, 17-18 (1951); Flight Attendants Against UAL Offset v.                    
          Commissioner, 165 F.3d 572, 578 (7th Cir. 1999).  The Court’s               
          decision as to an issue over which it does not have jurisdiction            
          is void, Ruhrgas AG v. Marathon Oil Co., 526 U.S. 574, 583                  
          (1999); Steel Co. v. Citizens for Better Envt., 523 U.S. 83,                
          101-102 (1998), and may be challenged at any time, including upon           
          appeal, Ins. Corp. of Ir., Ltd. v. Compagnie des Bauxites de                
          Guinee, supra at 702.                                                       
               Congress added section 6015 to the Code as part of the                 
          Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998               
          (RRA 1998), Pub. L. 105-206, sec. 3201, 112 Stat. 685, 734, in              
          order to expand the relief available to taxpayers from joint and            
          several liability (joint liability) on a joint return.  S. Rept.            
          105-174, at 55 (1998), 1998-3 C.B. 591; H. Rept. 105-364 (Part I)           
          at 61 (1997), 1998-3 C.B. 433.  Each spouse who files a joint               
          Federal income tax return is generally responsible for the                  
          accuracy of that return and is subject to joint liability for tax           
          deficiencies stemming therefrom.  Sec. 6013(d)(3).  Such is the             






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