Ronald L. Heidrick - Page 16




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          mining activity or working at home on the equipment used in the             
          activity.  Although no calendar for 1996 was introduced, the                
          Court infers a similar amount of activity for 1996 given the                
          record as a whole.  Moreover, the activity was conducted                    
          regularly throughout the years at issue, and occasionally                   
          petitioner took time off from his regular job to attend to his              
          dredging equipment.  The Court is satisfied that petitioner’s               
          activity was not primarily recreational.  On this record,                   
          petitioner’s expenditures of time and effort imply a profit                 
          objective.  This factor weighs in petitioner’s favor.                       
               The term “profit” encompasses appreciation in the value of             
          assets, such as land, used in an activity.  Sec. 1.183-2(b)(4),             
          Income Tax Regs.   The equipment petitioner used in his gold                
          mining activity could only depreciate.  In the absence of any               
          property with substantial appreciation potential, the Court does            
          not consider this factor significant.                                       
               The fact that a taxpayer has engaged in similar activities             
          in the past and converted them from unprofitable to profitable              
          enterprises may indicate that he is engaged in the present                  
          activity for profit, even though the activity is presently                  
          unprofitable.  Sec. 1.183-2(b)(5), Income Tax Regs.  The record             
          reflects only one other entrepreneurial activity by petitioner:             
          a window cleaning business he operated in 1978 or 1979.                     







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