Ronald L. Heidrick - Page 17




                                       - 16 -                                         

          Petitioner started that business, as he put it, “just to put food           
          in my gut” and kept a log book of accounts and appointments.                
               Petitioner’s window cleaning business experience is not                
          particularly useful in deciding whether the gold mining activity            
          was engaged in for profit.  The two activities were fundamentally           
          different.  No evidence was offered on the window cleaning                  
          business.  At most, his experience in the other business should             
          have instilled in petitioner the need for complete and accurate             
          books and records, which petitioner did not carry over to his               
          gold mining activity.  This factor favors respondent.                       
               A series of losses during the initial or startup stage of an           
          activity may not necessarily be an indication that the activity             
          is not engaged in for profit.  However, where losses continue               
          beyond a period that would customarily be necessary to bring the            
          operation to profitable status, such continued losses, if not               
          explainable as customary business risks or reverses, may be                 
          indicative that the activity is not engaged in for profit.  A               
          series of years in which net income was realized would indicate             
          that the activity is engaged in for profit.  Sec. 1.183-2(b)(6),            
          Income Tax Regs.                                                            
               The profit/loss history of petitioner’s gold mining activity           
          for the years at issue is summarized as follows:                            









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