Ronald L. Heidrick - Page 18




                                       - 17 -                                         

          Gold sales    Sch. C expenses     Net income/(loss)                         
          Year     reported         reported        from gold mining                  
          1994     $  770          ($18,934)           ($18,164)                      
          1995      1,540           (23,953)            (54,413)                      
          1996        585           (11,481)            (11,481)                      

          Petitioner also reported a net loss of $14,486 for 1997.                    
          Similarly, petitioner did not make a net profit from his gold               
          mining activity in 1998, 1999, or 2000, although at trial he did            
          not know the exact amounts of his losses for those years.                   
               Thus, in 7 years of operations, which do not include his               
          prospecting years prior to 1994, petitioner has established only            
          a string of losses with no indication of realizing any profit.              
          As this Court has stated:                                                   

                    We recognize that gold mining is a risky business and             
               also that if it is successful it will pay off well, and that           
               some people are willing to take the risk for the anticipated           
               reward.  But where, as here, efforts had been made to mine             
               this property for years, according to the evidence, without            
               sufficient production to report any income from mining, it             
               would be a pipe dream to expect to make a profit without               
               some change in circumstances, and there is no evidence that            
               changes were made that would materially increase production.           

          Cannon v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1990-148, affd. 949 F.2d 345             
          (10th Cir. 1991).  This factor favors respondent.                           
               The amount of profits in relation to the amount of losses              
          incurred, and in relation to the amount of the taxpayer’s                   
          investment and the value of the assets used in the activity, may            
          provide useful criteria in determining the taxpayer’s objective.            





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