Ronald L. Heidrick - Page 20




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          employment, and he was not willing to give up his gainful                   
          employment to devote more time to gold mining.  Petitioner,                 
          therefore, has not shown that a profit was attainable.  Cf.                 
          Tinnell v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-106 (“occasional                   
          profits” factor favored the taxpayer’s position where objective             
          facts supported his contention that a profit from a mining                  
          venture was attainable).  This factor favors respondent.                    
               The fact that the taxpayer does not have substantial income            
          or capital from sources other than the activity may indicate that           
          an activity is engaged in for profit.  Substantial income from              
          sources other than the activity (particularly if the losses from            
          the activity generate substantial tax benefits) may indicate that           
          the activity is not engaged in for profit, especially if there              
          are personal or recreational elements involved.  Sec. 1.183-                
          2(b)(8), Income Tax Regs.                                                   
               Petitioner supported himself during the years at issue with            
          wages earned in his primary job as a deck engineer and hydraulic            
          equipment operator.  His wage and unemployment income increased             
          significantly during these years from $44,631 in 1994, to $75,160           
          in 1995, and $88,671 in 1996.  At the same time, petitioner                 
          reported net losses of $18,164 in 1994, $54,413 in 1995, and                
          $11,481 in 1996 from his gold mining activity.  These losses, in            
          effect, sheltered substantial amounts of petitioner’s salary and            
          wage income.  This factor favors respondent.                                





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