Square D Company and Subsidiaries - Page 4




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          control products.  During the years in issue, Schneider S.A.                
          (Schneider), a French corporation with its principal executive              
          offices in Paris, France, was, through its subsidiaries, a                  
          multinational manufacturer and marketer of electrical                       
          distribution and industrial control equipment, among other                  
          activities.  Schneider owned, directly or indirectly, five major            
          subsidiaries, including Merlin Gerin S.A. (MGSA) and                        
          Telemecanique S.A. (TESA), both French corporations.                        
               Around late 1990 or early 1991, Schneider began taking steps           
          to initiate a hostile takeover of petitioner.  In connection                
          therewith, Schneider, MGSA, and TESA (the Schneider Lenders)                
          organized Square D Acquisition Co. (ACQ) under the laws of                  
          California (and subsequently Delaware) as a transitory entity to            
          serve as a vehicle for the acquisition of petitioner.  The                  
          Schneider Lenders together owned 100 percent of ACQ.  Eventually,           
          after agreeing to ACQ’s purchase of petitioner’s outstanding                
          stock for a total purchase price of about $2.25 billion,                    
          petitioner, Schneider, and ACQ entered into a merger agreement in           
          May 1991.                                                                   
               On May 30, 1991, the merger was consummated.  ACQ’s purchase           
          of petitioner’s stock was financed through a combination of loans           
          from banks, capital contributions to ACQ from the Schneider                 
          Lenders, and loans from the Schneider Lenders that were required            
          to be subordinated to the bank loans (1991 Subordinated Loans).             






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