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          advisers purportedly relied upon by the taxpayer knew anything              
          about the nontax business aspects of the contemplated venture.              
          See David v. Commissioner, supra; Goldman v. Commissioner, supra.           
               Petitioners primarily contend that they were not negligent             
          because they reasonably relied on the memorandum and their                  
          advisers.  Petitioner had no education or experience in plastics            
          materials or plastics recycling, nor had he seen a Sentinel EPS             
          recycler, when he invested in SAB Foam.  Moreover, he did not               
          consult with anyone who had such expertise in plastics or                   
          plastics recycling.  The memorandum was essentially a sales-                
          oriented document, and it contained numerous warnings that                  
          prospective investors should not rely on it.  Petitioners’                  
          advisers either lacked knowledge about the subject of the                   
          proposed investment or were part of the sales group and therefore           
          inherently and obviously unreliable.  Under the circumstances of            
          this case petitioners’ purported reliance on the materials in the           
          memorandum, as well as their advisers, does not relieve them of             
          liability for the additions to tax for negligence.  Petitioners             
          argue that they are different from the numerous other investors             
          who have negligently speculated on the Plastics Recycling deal              
          because they or their friends had a special relationship with               
          Becker or Miller.  As explained below, we consider this argument            
          to be contrary to the facts of this case and wholly unpersuasive.           
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