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               Petitioner’s contention that he reasonably relied on the               
          expert opinions of Ulanoff and Burstein is unjustified.  He                 
          testified that he had discussed the valuation of the recyclers              
          with Becker, Lewin, and Feinberg, and that Becker had told him he           
          could rely on the valuations in the memorandum.  As discussed               
          below, Becker testified at length in Jaroff v. Commissioner, T.C.           
          Memo. 1996-527, and he said no such thing.  Neither Ulanoff nor             
          Burstein was an expert in plastics or plastics recycling, and               
          both relied on information provided by PI and other parties                 
          related to the transaction in providing their reports.  In                  
          addition, Ulanoff and Burstein each owned an interest in at least           
          one partnership that owned recyclers as part of the Plastics                
          Recycling program.  See, e.g., Jaroff v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.           
          1996-527.  Petitioner did not independently obtain these                    
          individuals’ advice but rather received their reports as part of            
          the promotional material received from SAB Foam.  Reliance on the           
          memorandum, and the reports therein, is simply an inadequate                
          defense for petitioners.  Given the well-disclosed fact that the            
          investment and energy tax credits generated by SAB Foam depended            
          on the fair market value of the recyclers, petitioner should have           
          made inquiries about the value of the recyclers rather than                 
          merely relying on the promotional reports of Ulanoff and                    
          Burstein.                                                                   
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