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          settlement documents was consistent with the agreement reached by           
          UTA and petitioner.                                                         
               The final settlement documents were negotiated back and                
          forth between petitioner’s and UTA’s attorneys.  The allocation             
          was negotiated before Mr. Cohen, petitioner’s tax counsel,                  
          prepared the settlement documents, and these documents reflected            
          the settlement that had already been negotiated between                     
          petitioner and UTA.                                                         
               Respondent argues that the following language contained in             
          the April 24, 1996, letter proves that the allocation was not               
          arm’s length or adversarial:                                                
               UTA will cooperate with Mr. Polone in his efforts to                   
               obtain the most favorable tax treatment for the                        
               payments described above, and in the event that UTA                    
               incurs liability due to a challenge by the IRS of tax                  
               treatment requested of UTA by Mr. Polone, Mr. Polone                   
               will indemnify UTA.                                                    
          Given the acerbic relationship between petitioner and UTA, it is            
          understandable why this language was inserted into the April 24,            
          1996, letter.  Witnesses credibly testified that petitioner                 
          feared that UTA would attempt to sabotage the legitimate tax                
          treatment petitioner was entitled to under the defamation                   
          agreement.                                                                  
               We note that petitioner’s attorneys testified that they                
          estimated the breach of contract claim to be worth $8 million and           
          the defamation claim to be worth $12 million--i.e., that 60                 
          percent of the total damages should be allocated to the                     
          defamation claim.  The parties settled upon an allocation of $4             
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