Gavin Polone - Page 59

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          Cir. 1985) (upholding at least a 4-year retroactive application);           
          Rocanova v. United States, 955 F. Supp. 27 (S.D.N.Y. 1996)                  
          (upholding retroactive application of amendment extending statute           
          of limitation on tax collection actions from 6 to 10 years),                
          affd. 109 F.3d 127 (2d Cir. 1997). “The Supreme Court has never             
          explicitly imposed a time limit on the retroactivity of a tax               
          statute’s application.”  Wiggins v. Commissioner, supra at 316.             
               To the extent petitioner raises issues of retroactivity,               
          application of the SBJPA amendments to section 104 would not                
          violate the standards requiring a rational purpose and reasonable           
          period.  The tests employed to evaluate retroactive legislation             
          therefore do not justify refusal to apply the law in effect for             
          the tax years under consideration.  We conclude that post-SBJPA             
          section 104 is neither retroactive nor unconstitutional.30  See             
          Young v. United States, 332 F.3d 893 (6th Cir. 2003); Venable v.            
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2003-240.                                          
               E.   Conclusion                                                        
               Petitioner’s arguments for the application of pre-SBJPA                
          section 104 to the three payments fails.  There is no evidence of           
          how much, if anything, petitioner spent for medical care for                
          emotional distress.  Therefore, petitioner failed to meet his               

               30  We note that petitioner also argues that he could have             
          avoided the application of post-SBJPA sec. 104 by receiving an              
          up-front payment.  We disagree.  UTA would not, and did not,                
          agree to an up-front, lump-sum payment.                                     






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