Sandra G. Venable - Page 10

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          none of the amounts petitioner received were to compensate for              
          physical injuries or sickness.                                              
               The Court concludes, for the reasons explained below, that             
          section 104 as amended by the SBJPA is applicable to the instant            
          case.  Further, petitioner is not entitled to the exclusion                 
          afforded by section 104.  The payment petitioner received                   
          pursuant to the malicious prosecution lawsuit is therefore                  
          subject to taxation under the default rule of section 61(a).                
          III.  Analysis                                                              
               A.  Applicable Law                                                     
               At the outset, we note that petitioner’s arguments regarding           
          retroactivity are premised on her contention that the relevant              
          conduct occurred in August of 1994 with the filing of the                   
          malicious prosecution lawsuit.  Respondent, in contrast, focuses            
          on 1998 when the judgment became final and petitioner received              
          the payment in question.  For the sake of completeness and                  
          because we conclude, under these facts, that application of the             
          amended section 104 would not run afoul of the standards                    
          typically employed to evaluate retroactive legislation, we                  
          discuss section 104 under those standards, including the test for           
          retroactivity advocated by petitioner.1                                     


               1 We note, however, that the amendment to sec. 104 is not in           
          fact a “retroactive” statute, in that the effective date                    
          provision, quoted infra p. 12, was prospective only from the date           
          of enactment.                                                               





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