Delaware Corp., et al. - Page 38

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          such testimony to support petitioners’ position in the instant              
          cases.                                                                      
               Petitioners did not call Ms. Havens to testify in support of           
          their position in these cases.  We presume that Ms. Havens did              
          not testify because her testimony would not have been favorable             
          to petitioners’ position.  See Wichita Terminal Elevator Co. v.             
          Commissioner, 6 T.C. 1158, 1165 (1946), affd. 162 F.2d 513 (10th            
          Cir. 1947).                                                                 
          1994 Caroline County Farm Expenses, 1994 Virginia Beach                     
          Property Expenses, and 1995 Virginia Beach Property Expenses                
               In support of their position with respect to the disputed              
          property expenses, petitioners argue:                                       
               Because the Caroline County Farm was investment prop-                  
               erty held for rent and for resale, DC [Delaware Corpo-                 
               ration] may deduct real estate taxes, mortgage interest                
               and utilities and operating expenses paid by it. * * *                 
               * * * DC can deduct mortgage interest paid on the                      
               Virginia Beach property in 1994 and 1995 and mortgage                  
               interest paid on the Caroline County farm in 1995,                     
               because the Virginia Beach property was rental prop-                   
               erty.  Both pieces were investment property held for                   
               rent and resale. * * *                                                 
                  *       *       *       *       *       *       *                   
                    Assets sold to DC were Caroline County farm,                      
               $715,000; Virginia Beach property $300,000; Marion-                    
               Booker spec house [Chick Cove property], $99,000;                      
               Mitchum’s [sic] Creek property $75,000 and 60% interest                
               in MSA-Kuwait, total in excess of $1,000,000.  This                    
               infusion of capital enabled DC to get back into the                    
               construction business and make a profit.                               
                    * * * All these transactions had substantial                      
               economic, commercial and legal effects other then                      
               expected tax benefits.  They were in no way an economic                





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