Timothy J. Phelan and Deborah A. Phelan - Page 20

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              Respondent contends that no legitimate business purpose                 
         prompted the incorporation of Vision because, as members of a                
         limited liability company, the members of JCLC did not have a                
         need to protect themselves from unlimited liability as was the               
         case for the partners in Bramblett.  Conversely, petitioner                  
         contends that he, his brother, and Oldach possessed a legitimate             
         business reason to organize Vision.  Although the members of JCLC            
         were not exposed to unlimited liability as were the partners in              
         Bramblett, by incorporating Vision to perform development work on            
         a relatively small parcel of land, they protected JCLC’s sole                
         asset, the remaining land, from obligations arising from Vision’s            
         development activity.  For those reasons and because Vision was              
         organized for a legitimate business purpose and all corporate                
         formalities were followed, we conclude that Vision’s development             
         activity is not attributable to JCLC.                                        
         III.  The Continuity and Frequency of Sales as Distinguished From            
               Isolated Transactions                                                  
              In determining whether property was held for sale in the                
         ordinary course of business, the frequency and substantiality of             
         sales is the most important factor to be considered.  See                    
         Suburban Realty Co. v. United States, 615 F.2d 171, 176 (5th Cir.            
         1980); Medlin v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2003-224; Hancock v.               
         Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1999-336.  Frequent and substantial                 
         sales of real property more likely indicate sales in the ordinary            
         course of business, whereas infrequent sales for significant                 





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