Timothy J. Phelan and Deborah A. Phelan - Page 22

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         sales were in the ordinary course of its business.  More                     
         importantly, JCLC held the property for 4 years during which time            
         the value appreciated.  JCLC began selling the property at a time            
         when it was believed that the investment and appreciation goals              
         had been achieved.                                                           
         IV.  Other Facts                                                             
              During October 1996 a Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation            
         was done on behalf of JCLC for a cost of $2,200.  The purpose of             
         the report was to evaluate soil conditions for the development of            
         the property.  In addition the amended and final development                 
         plans for the parcels sold to Elite and Vision were approved by              
         the town of Monument prior to the 1998 completion of the sales               
         transactions.  Respondent argues that these facts are indicative             
         of development activity with respect to JCLC.                                
              In Thrift v. Commissioner, 15 T.C. 366 (1950), the taxpayer             
         improved and developed property for the purpose of facilitating              
         the disposition of the property to a limited group of builders to            
         whom the taxpayer had already reached agreement.  In that case,              
         we held that the taxpayer’s course of conduct did not establish              
         any ordinary “course of business as to the sale of lots such as              
         is required to convert the property from the character of a                  
         capital asset held for investment purposes to property held for              
         sale in the ordinary course of * * * business.”  Id. at 371.  We             
         reach the same conclusion here.  The soil test and obtaining                 






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