Estate of Josephine T. Thompson, Deceased, Carl T. Holst-Knudsen and the Bank of New York, Executors - Page 52

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          constitutes a fair and appropriate valuation of TPC and of the              
          estate’s interest in TPC.                                                   

          Accuracy-Related Penalty                                                    
               Generally, a 20-percent penalty is imposed on “any portion             
          of an underpayment of tax required to be shown on a return” where           
          the underpayment constitutes a substantial estate tax valuation             
          understatement.  Sec. 6662(a) and (b)(5).                                   
               For purposes of section 6662, an estate tax valuation                  
          understatement is treated as substantial where property required            
          to be reported on an estate tax return is reported at a value               
          50 percent or less than the value eventually determined by the              
          court.  Sec. 6662(g)(1).  Where property is reported at a value             
          less than 25 percent of the value eventually determined by the              
          court, the penalty imposed under section 6662 is increased from             
          20 percent to 40 percent.  Sec. 6662(h).                                    
               We have determined the value of the estate’s 20-percent                
          interest in TPC to be $13,525,240.  Because the value reported by           
          the estate for its 20-percent interest in TPC ($1.8 million) is             
          less than 25 percent of the value determined herein ($13,525,240            
          x .25 = $3,381,310), unless an exception to the application of              
          the section 6662 penalty applies, the estate would be liable for            
          a 40-percent penalty on its understated valuation.                          
               Under section 6664, an exception is provided to the                    
          imposition of a section 6662 accuracy-related penalty where a               





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