Estate of Josephine T. Thompson, Deceased, Carl T. Holst-Knudsen and the Bank of New York, Executors - Page 53

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          taxpayer establishes that there was reasonable cause for the                
          understatement and that the taxpayer acted in good faith.  Sec.             
          6664(c).                                                                    
               The regulations provide that whether an understatement of              
          tax is made in good faith and due to reasonable cause will depend           
          upon the facts and circumstances of each case.  Sec. 1.6664-4(b),           
          Income Tax Regs.  In determining whether a taxpayer acted                   
          reasonably and in good faith with regard to the valuation of                
          property, factors to be considered include:  (1) Whether the                
          value reported on the tax return was based on an appraisal;                 
          (2) the methodology and assumptions underlying the appraisal;               
          (3) the appraised value; (4) the circumstances under which the              
          appraisal was obtained; and (5) the appraiser’s relationship to             
          the taxpayer.  Sec. 1.6664-4(b)(1), Income Tax Regs.                        
               The estate contends that it acted reasonably and in good               
          faith in the valuation of the estate’s 20-percent TPC stock                 
          interest, in filing its Federal estate tax return, and in                   
          reporting thereon the value of the TPC stock.                               
               The valuation herein of the estate’s 20-percent stock                  
          interest in TPC was particularly difficult and unique.  Companies           
          comparable to TPC were not found.  Valuation of the estate’s 20-            
          percent TPC stock interest under the capitalization of income and           
          under the discounted cashflow methods involved a number of                  
          difficult judgment calls.  We believe it noteworthy and relevant            






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