Michael K. Berry - Page 20

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          Cunningham v. Commissioner, supra (knowledge of payee spouse’s              
          counsel that payor spouse intended to deduct payments at issue              
          does not equate to knowledge that the payments were intended to             
          terminate on the payee spouse’s death).17  Accordingly, we                  
          sustain respondent’s relevance objection and exclude from                   
          evidence petitioner’s exhibits 5 and 12.  See Fed. R. Evid.                 
          104(b).                                                                     
                    d.  Conclusion                                                    
               The divorce documents do not address the contingency of                
          Carmen’s death, and petitioner has not offered any competent                
          evidence of his and Carmen’s intent in that regard.  We therefore           
          turn to California law in order to determine the effect of                  
          Carmen’s death on petitioner’s family support obligation.                   


               16(...continued)                                                       
          that intent) can never be relevant to a determination of the                
          intended scope of the payor’s liability.  For example, a State              
          court might find such evidence relevant in a suit by the payee’s            
          estate to enforce payment after the payee’s death.                          
               17 In Cunningham v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-474, we              
          considered the weight to be afforded extrinsic evidence of                  
          intended tax consequences rather than the threshold issue of its            
          admissibility.  Our observations therein are nonetheless                    
          instructive:                                                                
               If both parties * * * [wanted the payments to be                       
               deductible] and had understood the applicable tax                      
               requirements needed to make them deductible, we could                  
               infer that they intended the agreement to satisfy those                
               requirements.  Because neither Mark nor * * * [his                     
               counsel] appears to have understood that new section 71                
               required the support payments to terminate in the event                
               of the death of Shirley, we are unable to infer that                   
               they had considered that requirement when Mark signed                  
               the settlement agreement.  * * * [Emphasis added.]                     




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