Estate of Wayne C. Bongard, Deceased, James A. Bernards, Personal Representative - Page 24

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          assets, including the shares transferred to the trust; (3) to               
          approve investments and reinvestments; and (4) to remove the                
          trustee and to designate another corporate trustee to serve as              
          successor trustee.  Id. at 126-127.                                         
               A fortiori, under the principles that the Supreme Court                
          established in United States v. Byrum, supra, even if in the                
          instant case decedent had the ability to cause Empak to redeem              
          the Empak stock owned by WCB Holdings and to cause WCB Holdings             
          to redeem the WCB Holdings class B membership units owned by                
          BFLP, any such ability does not demonstrate, and did not result             
          in, decedent’s retention of the enjoyment of the WCB Holdings               
          class B membership units that he transferred to BFLP within the             
          meaning of section 2036(a)(1).18  In reaching a contrary holding,           

               18Although there are factual differences between United                
          States v. Byrum, supra, and the instant case, those differences             
          have no significance for purposes of determining whether sec.               
          2036(a)(1) applies to decedent’s transfer to BFLP of his WCB                
          Holdings class B membership units.  In fact, many of those                  
          differences strengthen the estate’s position in the instant case.           
          For example, in Byrum, Mr. Byrum expressly reserved the rights,             
          inter alia, to disapprove the sale or transfer of any trust                 
          assets including the shares transferred to the trust, to approve            
          investments and reinvestments of the trust, and to remove the               
          trustee and designate another corporate trustee to serve as                 
          successor trustee.  Id. at 127.  In contrast, decedent in the               
          instant case reserved no such rights, or any other rights, with             
          respect to BFLP, BFLP’s assets, or ISA Trust, BFLP’s general                
          partner.                                                                    
               Moreover, any suggestion that the principles announced by              
          the Supreme Court in United States v. Byrum, supra, are limited             
          to trusts, and do not apply to other types of entities such as              
          limited partnerships like BFLP, is unfounded and disregards the             
                                                              (continued...)          




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