Estate of Wayne C. Bongard, Deceased, James A. Bernards, Personal Representative - Page 25

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          the majority opinion loses sight of, or chooses to disregard, the           
          fact that any such ability is qualitatively different from the              
          retention of the enjoyment (i.e., substantial present economic              
          benefit, id. at 145) of the WCB Holdings class B units that he              
          transferred to BFLP.  See id. at 143, 145.  In this connection,             
          assuming arguendo the propriety of the majority opinion’s                   
          conclusions that decedent had the ability to cause Empak to                 
          redeem the Empak stock owned by WCB Holdings and to cause WCB               
          Holdings to redeem the WCB Holdings class B membership units                
          owned by BFLP, any such ability does not demonstrate, and did not           
          result in, the retention by decedent of the right to compel BFLP            
          or ISA Trust, the general partner of BFLP, to distribute such               
          units to or on behalf of decedent or otherwise to permit decedent           
          to have substantial present economic benefit of such units.                 
               The majority opinion not only fails to apply section                   

               18(...continued)                                                       
          respective fiduciary duties of the partners of a partnership to             
          each other and to the partnership (discussed below).  In fact,              
          respondent has acknowledged in, inter alia, certain private                 
          letter rulings that those principles apply to limited                       
          partnerships.  See, e.g., Priv. Ltr. Rul. 95-46-006 (Aug. 14,               
          1995); Priv. Ltr. Rul. 94-15-007 (Jan. 12, 1994); Priv. Ltr. Rul.           
          93-10-039 (Dec. 16, 1992).  Although private letter rulings have            
          no precedential effect, see sec. 6110(k)(3), they “are an                   
          instructive tool”, Thom v. United States, 283 F.3d 939, 943 n.6             
          (8th Cir. 2002), and “do reveal the interpretation put upon the             
          statute by the agency charged with the responsibility of                    
          administering the revenue laws”, Hanover Bank v. Commissioner,              
          369 U.S. 672, 686 (1962); see also Wells Fargo & Co. & Subs. v.             
          Commissioner, 224 F.3d 874, 886 (8th Cir. 2000), affg. in part              
          and revg. in part Norwest Corp. v. Commissioner, 112 T.C. 89                
          (1999).                                                                     




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