Hossam Helmy El-Bibany and Selma Hassan Kandil - Page 8

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               The record is clear that Mr. El-Bibany did not receive any             
          Federal or State unemployment compensation at any relevant time.            
          See sec. 72(t)(2)(D)(i)(I).  Mr. El-Bibany, however, testified              
          that he worked in “some nonemployment activities” related to                
          high-tech investments in 2000.  Mr. El-Bibany’s testimony raises            
          the question whether he was self-employed.  See sec.                        
          72(t)(2)(D)(iii).  Assuming arguendo that he was self-employed,             
          there was no evidence to suggest that Mr. El-Bibany continued to            
          work in such “nonemployment activities” in 2001.  Indeed, Mr. El-           
          Bibany was employed for only 2 weeks during 2001 in the United              
          Arab Emirates.  Moreover, Mr. El-Bibany presented no evidence               
          that he would have been eligible to receive any Federal or State            
          unemployment compensation.  By his own testimony, Mr. El-Bibany             
          applied for unemployment compensation, but he was not eligible              
          because he had not worked for a specified period in California.             
               In view of the foregoing, we conclude that petitioner does             
          not satisfy the requirements under section 72(t)(2)(D).                     
          Accordingly, we sustain respondent’s determination on this issue.           
          B.   Qualified Higher Education Expenses                                    
               Qualified higher education expenses for purposes of section            
          72(t)(2)(E) are defined by section 529(e)(3).8  Sec. 72(t)(7)(A).           
          Section 529(e)(3)(A) defines qualified higher education expenses            

               8  Sec. 529 sets forth criteria for higher education                   
          entities to be exempt from taxation as a qualified tuition                  
          program.                                                                    





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