Mark O. Kaplan - Page 6

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          adjusting journal entry from Silver Glen to Marc.  On the same              
          Schedule D, this $49,000 long-term capital gain was more than               
          offset by reported net long-term losses from partnerships, S                
          corporations, and fiduciaries in the amount of $230,976.                    
               For 1997, petitioner reported (after factoring in various              
          other items not at issue here) a net operating loss (NOL) of                
          $311,976.  Petitioner carried this NOL back to 1994 and filed a             
          Form 1045, Application for Tentative Refund, claiming a $123,543            
          overpayment for 1994.  Pursuant to section 6411, respondent made            
          a tentative allowance of the 1994 claimed overpayment.                      
          Notice of Deficiency                                                        
               By notice of deficiency, respondent disallowed petitioner’s            
          claim to the $792,752 Marc carryover loss, on the ground that it            
          exceeded petitioner’s basis in Marc stock and debt for 1997.  As            
          a consequence, petitioner’s 1997 income was increased by                    
          $792,752, wiping out petitioner’s NOL carryback to 1994.                    
          Accordingly, respondent recaptured the $123,543 tentative                   
          allowance of petitioner’s 1994 claimed overpayment and increased            
          petitioner’s 1994 tax by the same amount.                                   
                                     Discussion                                       
          I.  General Legal Principles                                                
               Generally, an S corporation shareholder determines his or              
          her tax liability by taking into account a pro rata share of the            
          S corporation’s income, losses, deductions, and credits.  Sec.              






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