Mark O. Kaplan - Page 9

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               On brief, petitioner contends that he has established                  
          adjusted basis in Marc stock and debt of $645,535 as of                     
          December 31, 1997.7  This amount is made up of the $321,859 of              
          adjusted basis conceded by respondent, plus these three                     
          additional items that petitioner contends created basis in Marc:            
          (1) $204,222 of the $800,000 proceeds from the 1997 Bank loan;              
          (2) $49,000 attributable to petitioner’s purported loan to Silver           
          Glen that was “reallocated” to Marc in 1997; and (3) $70,454 of             
          legal expenses that petitioner claims he paid on behalf of Marc             
          during 1997.  We consider these three items in turn.  The burden            
          of proof is on petitioner.  Rule 142(a).8                                   







               6(...continued)                                                        
          by Marc during 1997.                                                        
               7 Petitioner thereby effectively concedes that he is not               
          entitled to $147,217 of the $792,752 loss he claimed on his 1997            
          tax return.                                                                 
               8 Effective for court proceedings arising in connection with           
          examinations commencing after July 22, 1998, if certain                     
          requirements are met, sec. 7491(a) places the burden of proof on            
          the Commissioner with respect to any factual issue relevant to              
          ascertaining a taxpayer’s liability for any tax imposed by                  
          subtitle A or B of the Code.  Internal Revenue Service                      
          Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-206, sec. 3001,           
          112 Stat. 726.  Petitioner has neither alleged that sec. 7491(a)            
          applies nor established that the preconditions to its                       
          applicability have been met.  Accordingly, sec. 7491(a) does not            
          apply.                                                                      




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