Mark O. Kaplan - Page 14

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          economic outlay with respect to any part of the $800,000 “loan”             
          to Marc.11                                                                  
          IV.  Silver Glen Loan                                                       
               Petitioner argues that he has additional basis in Marc by              
          virtue of a $49,000 loan that he claims he previously made to               
          Silver Glen.  On opening brief, petitioner contends that in 1997            
          Silver Glen repaid this loan to him, and that he then contributed           
          the $49,000 to Marc, entitling him to basis of that amount in               
          Marc.12  Respondent disputes whether petitioner ever made a                 
          $49,000 loan to Silver Glen, whether Silver Glen ever repaid such           



               11 Petitioner has not raised, and we do not reach, any issue           
          regarding the proper tax treatment of the $1,000 prepaid finance            
          charge that petitioner paid the Bank upon making his promissory             
          note.                                                                       
               On brief, respondent argues that petitioner was not at risk            
          with respect to his purported $800,000 loan to Marc, and                    
          therefore petitioner’s loss deductions from Marc are disallowed             
          pursuant to sec. 465(a).  In light of our conclusion that the               
          $800,000 purported loan gave petitioner no basis in Marc, it is             
          unnecessary to reach the issue whether petitioner was at risk               
          with respect to the purported loan.  We note, however, that “The            
          at risk analysis is very similar to the actual economic outlay              
          analysis”.  Oren v. Commissioner, 357 F.3d 854, 859 (8th Cir.               
          2004), affg. T.C. Memo. 2002-172.                                           
               12 On reply brief petitioner alters his story to say that in           
          1997 Silver Glen “distributed this [$49,000] loan to Petitioner”            
          and “Petitioner contributed the * * * [Silver Glen] note to * * *           
          [Marc].”  There is no such note in evidence.  But under this                
          version of the facts, it is not apparent that the contribution to           
          Marc of such a Silver Glen note would create any basis in Marc;             
          by his own admission, petitioner had zero basis in the Silver               
          Glen note.  In any event, petitioner’s inconstancy with respect             
          to the facts undermines his credibility.                                    




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