Mark O. Kaplan - Page 15

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          a loan to petitioner, and whether petitioner ever contributed               
          $49,000 to Marc.                                                            
               The parties have stipulated that the books and records of              
          Silver Glen and Marc indicate that a $49,000 loan from petitioner           
          to Silver Glen was “reallocated” by adjusting journal entry from            
          Silver Glen to Marc, which then included this amount in its                 
          “Loans to stockholders” account.  Petitioner has not introduced             
          any evidence, such as canceled checks or bank statements, to show           
          that he actually disbursed $49,000 of his own funds to Silver               
          Glen.  As previously indicated, mere adjusting journal entries              
          among petitioner’s wholly owned S corporations are inadequate to            
          establish that petitioner has made an actual economic outlay to             
          Marc.  Moreover, insofar as the record reveals, Marc’s purported            
          assumption of Silver Glen’s purported debt was not accompanied by           
          a novation releasing Silver Glen from liability to petitioner.              
          Accordingly, if Marc failed to pay the purported debt, petitioner           
          presumably would have had recourse against Silver Glen; the                 
          continued existence of petitioner’s rights against Silver Glen              
          negates creation of basis in Marc with respect to the purported             
          debt.  See Hitchins v. Commissioner, 103 T.C. at 717-719.                   
               On his 1997 Federal income tax return, petitioner reported a           
          $49,000 long-term capital gain from “Recapture of Loan Basis”               
          with respect to the Silver Glen loan.  At most, this tax                    
          reporting might tend to corroborate petitioner’s claim that                 






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Last modified: May 25, 2011