Mark O. Kaplan - Page 12

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               On brief, citing Oren v. Commissioner, 357 F.3d 854 (8th               
          Cir. 2004), and Bergman v. United States, 174 F.3d 928 (8th Cir.            
          1999), petitioner states that he “agrees with all of those                  
          judicial decisions indicating that circular loans do not create             
          basis.”  Petitioner concedes that the $550,000 that Marc                    
          disbursed to Lakeview reflects a circular loan and does not                 
          provide basis.  With respect to the $250,000 that Marc disbursed            
          to Pleasant Prairie, however, petitioner’s position is more                 
          subtle.  Petitioner notes that before Marc made this                        
          disbursement, it owed Pleasant Prairie $204,222.  Consequently,             
          petitioner argues, the $204,222 did not create a loan between               
          Marc and Pleasant Prairie but rather extinguished a debt.  Since            
          there was no loan between Marc and Pleasant Prairie, petitioner             
          concludes, there was no “circular loan”, and hence the                      
          transaction increased petitioner’s adjusted basis in Marc by                
          $204,222.10                                                                 
               As best we understand it, petitioner’s argument appears to             
          be that because Marc could not recover $204,222 of the $250,000             
          that it purportedly lent to Pleasant Prairie, petitioner was                
          exposed to the risk of not recovering $204,222 of his $800,000              


               9(...continued)                                                        
          controlling in deciding whether petitioner made any economic                
          outlay to Marc.                                                             
               10 Petitioner concedes that the remaining $45,778 of the               
          $250,000 transaction was a circular loan and provides no basis.             




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