Swallows Holding, Ltd. - Page 139

                                        -95-                                          
               Lastly on this point, in 1938 respondent’s litigating                  
          position in Anglo-Am. Direct Tea Trading Co. v. Commissioner, 38            
          B.T.A. 711 (1938), was that the return filing deadline for                  
          purposes of the predecessor of section 882(c)(2) was the same as            
          the statutory due date for filing foreign corporation tax                   
          returns.  By 1941, if not earlier, respondent’s litigating                  
          position had changed, and respondent was conceding that foreign             
          corporation tax returns filed late but before respondent’s                  
          notification to foreign corporations would be considered timely             
          under the predecessor of section 882(c)(2).  See Ardbern Co. v.             
          Commissioner, supra at 426.                                                 
               In summary on this point, the filing deadline reflected in             
          section 1.882-4(a)(3)(i) and (ii), Income Tax Regs.,                        
          incorporates significant aspects of the judicially crafted                  
          foreign corporation tax return filing deadline and is quite                 
          different from respondent’s original litigating position in 1938            
          in Anglo-Am. Direct Tea Trading Co.                                         
               (4) The majority opinion, see majority op. p. 77, suggests             
          that section 1.882-4(a)(2) and (3)(i), Income Tax Regs., is                 
          inconsistent with the Treasury regulation promulgated in 1957;              
          namely, sec. 1.882-4, Income Tax Regs.  To the contrary, the                
          1957 regulation was silent as to any tax return filing deadline             
          under section 882(c)(2); just as section 882(c)(2) is silent                
          still today as to any such deadline.  Section 1.882-4(a)(2) and             






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