Estate of Burton W. Kanter, Deceased, Joshua S. Kanter, Executor, and Naomi R. Kanter, et al. - Page 162

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            issue.  As discussed in detail below, these credibility                                     
            determinations were manifestly unreasonable because there is                                
            overwhelming objective evidence of record, particularly through a                           
            critical evaluation of the flow of funds, which demonstrates that                           
            with so-called capital contributions, loans that were never                                 
            repaid, and other payments to Kanter, Ballard, and Lisle and                                
            their families, IRA transferred to Carlco and/or Lisle, TMT                                 
            and/or Ballard, and BWK and/or Kanter, in a roughly 45/45/10                                
            percent split, all of the payments from The Five (and nothing                               
            more).  The flow-of-funds analysis also demonstrates that Kanter,                           
            Ballard, and Lisle had unrestricted use and enjoyment of the                                
            assets IRA transferred to BWK, TMT, and Carlco, and they treated                            
            those assets as their own.  Similarly, the flow-of-funds analysis                           
            demonstrates that Kanter and Lisle shared the payments that The                             
            Five made to THC.                                                                           
                  D.  Summary of Kanter’s, Ballard’s, and Lisle’s Transactions                          
                  With The Five                                                                         
            1.  An Overview                                                                             
            The record in these cases presents an overwhelming amount of                                
            testimony and documentary evidence in support of respondent’s                               
            determinations that Kanter, Ballard, and Lisle earned income in                             
            the form of the payments from The Five that were remitted to IRA,                           
            THC, and their subsidiaries.  Consistent with our findings of                               
            fact as set forth above, and all the inferences that fairly may                             
            be drawn from those facts, we conclude the statements in the STJ                            





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