Ex parte DIBIASE et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 94-3371                                                           
          Application 07/986,878                                                       


               2.   Claims 2-7, 9-17 and 73 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.             
          § 112, first paragraph, on the ground that “the disclosure is                
          enabling only for claims limited to the specifically disclosed               
          ‘dispersant’.”                                                               
               3.   Claims 2-7, 9-17 and 73 stand rejected under the                   
          judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting             
          as being unpatentable over claims 1-55 of DiBiase.                           


                                       Opinion                                         
               Appellants state that the claims do not stand or fall                   
          together.  On pages 6 and 7 of the Brief, appellants argue that              
               ... neither Nadler nor Irwin et al alone or in3                                    
               combination disclose or suggest a process which uses a                  
               dispersant and an overbased material as in Appellants’                  
               claims 10 through 14.                                                   
                    Further, neither cited reference alone or in                       
               combination disclose or suggest a process which uses a                  
               dispersant and at least one metal salt of a                             
               dihydrocarbyldithiophosphoric acid as in Appellants’                    
               claims 15 through 17.                                                   
          The examiner contends that claims 10-17 stand or fall together               
          because appellants’ arguments for separate patentability over the            




               3The original final rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 included Irwin et   
          al. (Patent No. 3,729,386).  However, the examiner withdrew the reference as 
          being cumulative.                                                            
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