Ex parte DIBIASE et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 94-3371                                                           
          Application 07/986,878                                                       


          sustain this rejection because the following negative limitation             
          in claim 73 appears to exclude the only dispersant recited in the            
          claims of DiBiase:                                                           
               ... provided that the dispersant is not an ester                        
               obtained by reacting at least one substituted succinic                  
               acylating agent with at least one alcohol of the                        
               general formula                                                         
                                   R (OH)               (I)                            
                                    3    m                                             
               wherein R  is a monovalent or polyvalent organic group                  
                        3                                                              
               joined to the OH groups through carbon bonds, and m is                  
               an integer of from 1 to about 10 ....                                   
          The examiner has failed to provide any reasons for concluding                
          that the breadth of the claims on appeal would “include homologs             
          of the excluded ‘dispersant’.”                                               
               For the foregoing reasons, will reverse the examiner’s                  
          rejection under the judicially created doctrine of obviousness-              
          type double patenting.  However, we note that the negative                   
          limitation in claim 73 excluding an ester obtained by reacting at            
          least one substituted succinic acylating agent with at least one             
          alcohol appears to be subject matter which may not comply with               
          the written description and best mode requirements of the first              
          paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112.                                                
               The negative limitation in claim 73 is not part of the                  
          original disclosure, but was added by amendment during the                   
          prosecution of the application.  See Amendment A, Paper No. 6.               
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