Ex parte DIBIASE et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 94-3371                                                           
          Application 07/986,878                                                       


          to the obviousness-type double patenting and non-enabling                    
          rejections that these rejections should be reversed.                         
                              Rejection for Obviousness                                
               The examiner rejected claims 2-7, 9-17 and 73 as being                  
          obvious over Nadler.  Nadler relates to a method of recovering               
          toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) from a reaction mass (a tar                   
          residue) which forms during the preparation of TDI (col. 1, lines            
          14-19).  Although TDI is distilled from the reaction mass,                   
          according to Nadler, “an appreciable quantity [of TDI] remains in            
          the concentrated viscous tar, from which complete removal by                 
          simple distillation techniques is difficult” (col. 1, lines 27-              
          31).                                                                         
               To solve this problem, Nadler mixes the reaction mass with              
          an oil solution containing a hydrocarbon oil and a minor amount              
          of a dispersant (col. 1, lines 56-70).  The amount of dispersant             
          in the oil solution is from 0.05% to 3.0% based on the weight of             
          the oil.  The dispersant comprises a reaction product of two                 
          components (col. 1, lines 18-29).  The first component is amine              
          free and includes long chain alkyl methacrylates or unsaturated              
          dicarboxylic acid derivatives such as laurylethyl maleate or                 
          laurylfumarate (col. 3, lines 30-39).  The second component                  
          contains a basic nitrogen and includes compounds such as                     

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