Ex parte CARTER et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-4493                                                          
          Application 07/756,646                                                      


               Appellants argue that there is a lack of enabling disclosure           
          in the applied prior art (brief, page 4).  The compound alpha-1             
          is a natural product made by fermentation of streptomyces lidicus           
          ssp. tanzanius.  As noted by the examiner (answer, page 10),                
          appellants and Carter II ferment the same microorganism.                    
          However, without the use of hindsight from appellants’                      
          specification, there is nothing in the Carter II reference that             
          discloses or suggests that an epimer of alpha can be obtained               
          from the method disclosed by the Carter II reference.  It is                
          improper for the examiner to use hindsight based on information             
          gleaned only from appellants’ disclosure.  See In re McLaughlin,            
          443 F.2d 1392, 1395, 170 USPQ 209, 212 (CCPA 1971).                         
               The examiner alleges that preparing the claimed invention is           
          considered within the “purview of the skilled artisan because               
          both the claimed and the prior art compounds are obtained by the            
          fermentation of the same Streptomyces lydicus sp." and                      
          “resolution of various epimers is also considered to be within              
          the purview of the skilled artisan” (answer, page 10).                      
               Even though the claimed and prior art compounds are                    
          concededly obtained from fermentation of the same microorganism,            
          the process of preparation disclosed by appellants is markedly              
          different from that disclosed by Carter II.  For example, the               

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