Ex parte HERMACH - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-2477                                                          
          Application 08/345,292                                                      


          comprises wings 10 and 11, a cowled tractor-mounted power plant             
          20, a tail boom 25, and an empennage 30.  The flight component              
          further includes control and instrument panel 53 positioned to be           
          readily accessible to the operator when the flight component is             
          in assembled and operative position with the ground vehicle B,              
          and an integral fuel tank 54 positioned behind the power plant.             
          Forward and rearward attachment fittings 60 and 61 are provided             
          for securing the flight component A to the ground vehicle B.                
               Henrichsen discloses an aircraft engine cowling having                 
          tandem engines 11 and 13 mounted therein, the engine 11 being a             
          tractor mounted engine and the engine 13 being a pusher mounted             
          engine.  Sanders discloses an aircraft including six pairs of               
          tandem mounted engines, each pair comprising a tractor mounted              
          engine 4 and a pusher mounted engine 5.  In both Henrichsen and             
          Sanders, the propellers of a tandem mounted engine pair are                 
          driven about axes of rotation that are in substantial alignment             
          with one another.                                                           
               With respect to independent claim 1, Hall’s flight component           
          A constitutes a “propulsion module” within the broad meaning of             
          the claim terminology.  Flight component A comprises a housing              
          having an engine 50, a fuel compartment 54, and engine                      

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Last modified: November 3, 2007