Ex parte HERMACH - Page 8




                Appeal No. 96-2477                                                                                                            
                Application 08/345,292                                                                                                        


                disclosures.  In re Merck & Co. Inc., 800 F.2d 1091, 1097, 231                                                                
                USPQ 375, 380 (Fed. Cir. 1986).                                                                                               
                         In light of the foregoing, we will sustain the standing                                                              
                § 103 rejection of independent claims 1, 7, 13 and 18 as being                                                                
                unpatentable over Hall in view of Henrichsen or Sanders.                                                                      
                         Dependent claims 9, 10, 14 and 19, in one form or another,                                                           
                call for the propulsion module to be detachably secured to the                                                                
                wing means.  While we do not necessarily concur with the                                                                      
                rationale advanced by the examiner in rejecting these claims,  we                                     3                       
                nevertheless agree with the examiner’s bottom line position that                                                              
                the subject matter of these claims would have been obvious to one                                                             
                of ordinary skill in the art at the time of appellant’s                                                                       
                invention.  In our view, the ordinarily skilled artisan would                                                                 
                have readily appreciated the advantages and disadvantages unitary                                                             
                wing construction and detachable wing construction provide.                                        4                          


                         3On page 5 of the answer, the examiner states that the wings                                                         
                of Hall are detachable “in that they were assembled to the module                                                             
                and if damaged they will be removed.”                                                                                         
                         4In this regard, an artisan must be presumed to know                                                                 
                something about the art apart from what the references disclose                                                               
                (In re Jacoby, 309 F.2d 513, 516, 135 USPQ 317, 319 (CCPA 1962)),                                                             
                and a conclusion of obviousness may be made from common knowledge                                                             
                and common sense of the person of ordinary skill in the art                                                                   
                without any specific hint or suggestion in a particular reference                                                             
                (In re Bozek, 416 F.2d 1385, 1390, 163 USPQ 545, 549 (CCPA                                                                    
                1969)).                                                                                                                       
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