Ex parte RAO et al. - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 96-3202                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/183,464                                                                                                             


                          As shown in Figure 2, Oda discloses a tappet cam assembly                                                                     
                 including a metal cam 11 and a ceramic tappet 13.  The outer                                                                           
                 surface of the metal cam 11 is coated with a solid lubricant                                                                           
                 and a binder 12 to provide excellent wear-resisting and                                                                                
                 friction-resisting performances can be obtained even at high                                                                           
                 temperature with dry conditions in which engines are used.2                                                                            


                          As shown in Figure 1, Shiraya discloses an aluminum alloy                                                                     
                 valve lifter (i.e., tappet) composed of a valve lifter body 1                                                                          
                 made of Al-Si type alloy and consisting of a cylindrical                                                                               
                 portion 2 and a disc portion 3, an Fe-C type coating 4 sprayed                                                                         
                 on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 2, a                                                                              
                 wear-resistant chip 5 fixed to the underside of the disc                                                                               
                 portion 3, and an adjusting shim 6 set on the upper surface of                                                                         
                 the disc portion 3.  An end of a valve rod (not shown)                                                                                 
                 impinges on the wear-resistant chip 5, and a cam (not shown)                                                                           
                 comes into contact with the                                                                                                            





                          2See column 5, lines 32-35, and column 6, lines 3-11, of                                                                      
                 Oda.                                                                                                                                   
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