Ex parte GRAY - Page 4




            Appeal No. 95-0005                                                                           
            Application 08/141,412                                                                       

                        meter transponder being electrically connected                                   
                        to a secondary winding;                                                          
                        (d) allowing passage of the utility through the                                  
                        meter to provide the measurement;                                                
                        (e) determining the electrical manifestations of                                 
                        the measurement in the meter transponder;                                        


                        (f) providing a portable interrogator having a                                   
                        primary winding;                                                                 
                        (g) bringing the portable interrogator to a                                      
                        position in relation to the meter transponder                                    
                        whereby the secondary winding and the primary                                    
                        winding are disposed such that a signal in                                       
                        either would induce the same signal in the other                                 
                        by inductive coupling;                                                           
                        (h) actuating the portable interrogator and                                      
                        transmitting an electrical signal having a clock                                 
                        pulse component, from the portable interrogator                                  
                        to the meter transponder, by placing the                                         
                        electrical signal on the primary winding whereby                                 
                        it is induced in the secondary winding, thereby                                  
                        activating the meter transponder and causing the                                 
                        meter transponder to obtain said electrical                                      
                        manifestations, and modulate said electrical                                     
                        signals with respect to said clock pulse                                         
                        component, thereby generating a signal represen-                                 
                        tative of the electrical manifestations of the                                   
                        measurement available to the interrogator and                                    
                        placing the signal on the secondary winding; and                                 
                        (i) determining from the signal the measurement                                  
                        of utility represented thereby.                                                  
                  47.  A utility data gathering system comprising:                                       
                        an interrogator comprising;                                                      
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